Bake me a cake as fast as you can…

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-11776453

Well, if his press-releases about his proposed New University Technological Colleges are anything to go by, it seems that nice Mr Kenneth Lord Baker has finally got the message about the need for high-quality, well-regarded, work-related education.

The [new university technical colleges] will develop high-level technical skills for 14 to 19-year-olds, developed in conjunction with employers and universities. “We’re desperately short of technicians. If we want to have nuclear power station, fast broadband across the country and high-speed trains, we haven’t got the technicians to do it. We’ve got to train the technicians.” The UTCs will seek to bridge the gap between vocational and academic education, with a curriculum including both technical work-based training and core academic lessons in English and maths.

What a pity it didn’t all dawn on Lord Baker when he was Education Secretary in 1988 defining the structure of the academically-biased National Curriculum. And why are the new colleges being developed in conjunction with universities? And why make the teaching of English and Maths academic when applied English and maths would be far more useful? And why does it all read rather like a sound-bite from the 1960s?

Of course the old argument against the scheme is that the courses will be seen as more appropriate for those from a working-class background and will consequently deny them the benefits of a traditional academic education:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2010/aug/10/university-technical-college

Mind you, here’s another study that thinks that choices should be made at 14 instead of 16
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-11796626

And I wonder what Mr Gove thinks about Mr Baker’s proposals? Will it prove to be a case of too many cooks?

Little thinks or Big thinks?*

I’ve been doing some deep thinking recently, about…’the art of deep thought’. Not this time the computer in the HHGTTG, but the phrase being presently used by academics and politicians without, as usual, any clear explanation as to what they really mean. For example: (Nice Mr Gove) said he ” wanted to switch emphasis back to examinations taken at the end of two years of study in order to revive the art of deep thought.”

And this very morning on the Andrew Marr Show on TV he explained that if there was a return to a two year A level course it would enable students to spend more time on things like Art and Music to provide a balance to those subjects that required deep thought.

So what exactly is deep thought? And will I be able to buy some in the deep freeze aisle in M&S?

Well, some research (now there’s the first clue in itself) reveals a lengthy text (clue number two), full of obscure words (ah, have I cracked it already?). Well, no, not quite – it seems it’s a bit more complicated than that. Apparently deep thinking skills include:

  • Asking different sorts of open-ended questions about things
  • Thinking about your own thinking processes
  • Putting things in your own words
  • Applying principles to real situations
  • Analysing information into component parts
  • Connecting separate pieces of information to form larger patterns, guidelines or products
  • Evaluating the validity, morality and aesthetic value of ideas, data or products
  • Drawing logical conclusions
  • Deriving principles
  • Making a case for and against an argument
  • Identifying cause-effect relationships
  • Identifying ethical issues
  • Generating creative and imaginative ideas and innovative strategies

And it also seems there is something called ‘deep reading’ which involves a mixture of horizontal reading (ie in bed?) and vertical reading (ie standing up?).To be effective, the information gathered by horizontal, broad reading needs to appropriately interact with narrow, vertical reading.

So what deep conclusions can we draw from all this? The first, and undoubtedly the most surprising, is that just for once All Change Please! finds itself in agreement with nice Mr Gove that more deep thinking would be a good thing. Except of course, in his desire to return to a romanticised, ivory-tower view of rigorous academic study, he has himself probably not thought through his sound-bite very deeply. If he had, he would have realised that many so-called ‘soft’ subjects, with their extended practical open-ended coursework requirements, provide an excellent opportunity for deep thought and action. And that deep thought is not necessarily verbal in nature, but can also be visual, symbolic, musical, etc. Meanwhile if he is really interested in promoting deep thinking, then what better place to start than by promoting and accrediting the QCA’s Personal Learning and Thinking Skills as part of his new English/French Baccalaureate GCSE proposal?

And has Mr Gove yet realised that what we need is not so much deep ways of thinking, but new ways of thinking, focused around things like complexity, community and communication, related to the new world we find ourselves living in, rather than past times.

As I’ve suggested before, we urgently need to understand a lot more about the way in which people start to think and learn deep and wide from an effective mixture of horizontal Pot Google ‘information snacks’ and vertical five-GCSE Baccalaureate course ‘main meals’ as they gather and process information about the real and virtual world they live in.

Hmm – I think I’ll avoid the deep thought counter at M&S for now. Anyone else for some shallow Pot Googles?

* Those of you with the doubted privilege of an academic literary education will of course immediately recognise the reference in the title of this post to HG Well’s The Island of Dr. Moreau. Or, like me, needed to look it up on Pot Google to discover:

‘that to babble about names that meant nothing was the proper use of speech. He called it “big thinks”, to distinguish it from “little thinks” — the sane everyday interests of life. If ever I made a remark he did not understand, he would praise it very much, ask me to say it again and again, learn it by heart, and go off repeating it.’

**Meanwhile those of you with an academic art history education will instead immediately recognise the photo at the top as an image of a human brain as portrayed by the 1960′s Pop artist Peter Max.

G levels

Dateline 2013. Newspaper headline:

Shock decline in A level pass rates under Tory government. Universities forced to lower entry requirements. Dramatic rise in unemployed school leavers.

That nice Mr Gove has been in the news again. Perhaps I should just mention that I have no particular political desire to keep referring to his Conservative education policy pronouncements and I’m sure there will be an equal number of Labour Balls-ups during the forthcoming election campaign.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/8583440.stm

This time Mr Gove wants to get back to A levels like what they used to be in the good old days – more rigorous knowledge recall, no modules, no AS levels, etc. Which actually I have no problem with, in that the small minority of highly academically-able, destined to become university professors, deserve a challenging, thoroughly academic examination. But what Mr Gove does not seem to have thought about is what will happen to all those students who will, as a result fail their A levels. Presumably, without the option of AS levels, many will instead leave school after GCSE, unless there is some dramatic turn around in fortune for the Diplomas. The popular press will have a field day. As always the real challenge continues to be the provision and successful political marketing of a highly valued, ‘gold-standard’ equivalent, non-academic alternative to A levels.

Meanwhile, if he really, really means it, Mr Gove’s statements about the need to review the target-setting, academic exam-result culture that now pervades schools are surely to be welcomed?

Diploma ruled misleading?

It seems a government advert about the new Diplomas has been ruled misleading, as not all Universities will actually accept it as a valid entry qualification:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/8328510.stm

But really it’s the Diplomas themselves that are misleading. The new Diplomas potentially offered a worthwhile qualification for students who wanted to pursue studies directly related to the world of work. It’s crazy trying to give them academic value as entry qualifications to University. If a student intends to go to University they need to study straight academic A levels.